Giving Advice in English using Modal Verbs

Giving Advice in English using Modal Verbs

Giving advice is a good way to help those who are around us, especially when someone is in a problem and particularly when they ask for advice.

However, giving advice can become impolite or annoying for the listener if you do not say it in the right way to match with the situation and the type of relationship you have with the listener.

Sometimes, it is also not a very good idea to be too direct when you give advice. It might sound rude to the one who receives the advice. There are more polite ways to give advice rather than being too direct.

Modal verbs are popularly used to give advice politely. Let’s learn some important phrases you can use to give advice in a polite way using Modal Verbs.

Use of Modal verbs to Give Advice

Structure :-

Should / could (Modal Auxiliary) + base form


eg:
  • Should go
  • Could see

Situation 01

  • I want to improve my English. What do you think I should do?

Suppose, you are going to advise your friend who wants to improve her English. You can use the following modal verbs to advise her in a soft manner rather than being too direct in bringing out your opinions.

You Should ..

  • You should practice English everyday.
  • ( Direct but not as strong as using “Must” )

  • You should write down words you don’t understand and check the dictionary.
  • Maybe you should read a lot of English books. (Advising indirectly in a soft way…)
  • I think you should join a good online class.
  • I think you should watch English movies.
  • (Encouraging to accept your opinion in a soft way)

You Could ..

We can use “could” to tell them about the alternatives they have. You can talk about the possible solutions to the problems they are in.

Situation 02

  • I’m not feeling well today. I don’t understand what I could do.
  • You could talk to your boss directly and ask for a leave.
  • (Could talk = Modal verb + base form of the main verb )

Here you are suggesting that it’s a good idea to do so.

You Might..

You can use “might” to give advice in a neutral way. Your advice here is neither very strong nor very weak.

Eg: Based on Situation 2 mentioned above.

Structure:-

You might want to consider + ing form of the verb

eg:
  • You might want to consider going to a doctor.
  • You might want to consider taking a day off.
  • You might want to consider leaving early today.

Structure:-

It might be a good idea to, + base form of the verb

eg:
  • It might be a good idea to go to bed early today.
  • It might be a good idea to take a good rest.
  • It might be a good idea to ask for a day off.

Ought to

“Ought” is also a modal verb. It can be used in Present, Past or Future alike. The tense is defined by the verb that follows it. The idea is usually “obligation”.

  • You ought to clean your room.
  • You ought to read English newspapers to improve your English.
  • You ought to have a party to celebrate your achievement.
  • You ought to write to him without further delay.

Using Modal Verbs to Give Strong Advice

There are certain instances where you need to give strong advice. Sometimes you will have to be stern and very direct when you give advice.

When a parent is trying to discipline his or her kid or when a superior wishes to strictly advise a subordinate, strong advice will be useful.

“Must”, “Have to” and “Had better” are some of the modal auxiliaries / semi modals you can use to give strong advice.

Have to

“You have to” is a pattern you can use to give strong advice. It suggests that you don’t have a choice but to accept this advice. It is a way of giving strong advice.

  • You have to practice more than 30 minutes a day to improve fast.
  • You have to drive slowly to avoid accidents.
  • You have to attend the meeting.
  • You have to encourage your students to work hard.

Must

“Must” is a modal verb which is very often used to give strong advice. When we use”must” , it suggests the speaker’s authority towards the listener.

Must + base from of the verb

Positive : -

  • You must read English books to improve your English.
  • You must practice more than 30 minutes a day to improve fast.
  • You must drive slowly to avoid accidents.
  • You must speak the truth.

Negative :-

  • You must not go for sports practices if you are not feeling well.
  • You must not disobey your parents.
  • You must not turn a blind eye to injustice.
  • You must not keep your mouth shut.

Had better

“Had better” is a very useful advice from. We use “had better” to refer to the Present or Future. The idea conveyed is “you better do this otherwise, there will be negative consequences”.

It is a very strong form of advice which includes a tone of warning as well. It suggests that if the advice is not followed, something bad could happen.

Verb form = Had Better + Base Form of the Verb

You had better in its contracted form - You’d better

Positive Form

  • You’d better study well to get through the exam this time.
  • You’d better carry the bag yourself.
  • You’d better tell the truth.
  • You’d better get up earlier than usual.

Negative Question Form

Meaning:- Isn’t it better, if you do so?

  • Hadn’t you better run to catch the bus?
  • Hadn’t you better practice daily to perform well at the concert?
  • Hadn’t you better advise your son before it's too late.
  • Hadn’t you better cross the road at the pedestrian crossing.

RELATED POSTS

Modal Verbs in English

A modal verb is a type of verb that indicates an opinion about something or someone. Modal verbs come under the category of Auxiliary verbs in English. Each and every modal verb expresses different opinions. This opinion or feeling is called “modality”......

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